Verbo To Have
O verbo to have (verb to have) é um verbo irregular do inglês que significa ter, possuir.
É um dos verbos mais usuais do inglês que indica posse. Além de ser utilizado como verbo principal, ele pode desempenhar o papel de verbo auxiliar.
O verbo "to have" como verbo auxiliar
Como auxiliar, o verbo to have é usado nas formas verbais do tempo Perfeito (Verb Forms of the Perfect Tense):
- Present Perfect
- Present Perfect Continuous
- Past Perfect
- Past Perfect Continuous
- Future Perfect
- Future Perfect Continuous
Outro verbo muito utilizado como auxiliar no inglês é o verbo to be (ser, estar).
Have Got
O “have got” é um verbo frasal muito utilizado no inglês para falar principalmente de características pessoais, por exemplo: She has got a blond hair. (Ela tem o cabelo loiro).
Obs: O verbo have também é usado em expressões cotidianas, por exemplo: Have a nice day. (tenha um bom dia); Have a good time (divirta-se).
Conjugação do verbo "to have"
Para complementar seus estudos sobre o verbo to have, confira abaixo as conjugações em todos os tempos verbais:
Simple Present | Present Continuous |
---|---|
I have | I am having |
You have | You are having |
He/She/It has | He/She/It is having |
We have | We are having |
You have | You are having |
They have | They are having |
Simple Past | Past Continuous |
---|---|
I had | I was having |
You had | You were having |
He/She/It had | He/She/It was having |
We had | We were having |
You had | You were having |
They had | They were having |
Simple Future | Future Continuous |
---|---|
I will have | I will be having |
You will have | You will be having |
He/She/It will have | He/She/It will be having |
We will have | We will be having |
You will have | You will be having |
They will have | They will be having |
Present Perfect Simple | Present Perfect Continuous |
---|---|
I have had | I have been having |
You have had | You have been having |
He/She/It has had | He/She/It has been having |
We have had | We have been having |
You have had | You have been having |
They have had | They have been having |
Past Perfect | Past Perfect Continuous |
---|---|
I had had | I had been having |
You had had | You had been having |
He/She/It had had | He/She/It had been having |
We had had | We had been having |
You had had | You had been having |
They had had | They had been having |
Future Perfect | Future Perfect Continuous |
---|---|
I will have had | I will have been having |
You will have had | You will have been having |
He/She/It will have had | He/She/It will have been having |
We will have had | We will have been having |
You will have had | You will have been having |
They will have had | They will have been having |
Exemplos
Veja abaixo algumas frases (afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas) com o verbo to have:
Forma Afirmativa (Affirmative Form)
Exemplos:
I have a new car and a new house. (Eu tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa)
You will have a new job. (Você terá um novo emprego)
Brenda had two kids. (Brenda tinha dois filhos)
No Simple Future, o verbo pode aparecer de forma contraída:
I will have (I'll have)
You will have (You'll have)
He will have (He'll have)
She will have (She'll have)
It will have (It'll have)
We will have (We'll have)
You will have (You'll have)
They will have (They'll have)
Forma Negativa (Negative Form)
Exemplos:
I do not have a new car and a new house. (Eu não tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa)
You will not have a new job. (Você não terá um novo emprego)
Brenda did not have two kids. (Brenda não tinha dois filhos)
Atenção! (Pay Attention!)
No Simple Present (presente simples), a forma negativa pode aparecer na forma contraída, expressa da seguinte maneira:
I do not have (I don't have)
You do not have (You don't have)
He/She/It does not have (He/She/It doesn't have)
We do not have (We don't have)
You do not have (You don't have)
They do not have (They don't have)
No Simple Past (Passado simples), a forma contraída do verbo to have é:
I did not have (I didn't have)
You did not have (You didn't have)
He/She/It did not have (He/She/It didn't have)
We did not have (We didn't have)
You did not have (You didn't have)
They did not have (They didn't have)
No Simple Future (Futuro Simples), a forma contraída do verbo to have é:
I will not have (I'll not have / I won't have)
You will not have (You'll not have / You won't have)
He will not have (He'll not have / He won't have)
She will not have (She'll not have / She won't have)
It will not have (It'll not have / It won't have)
We will not have (We'll not have / We won't have)
You will not have (You'll not have / You won't have)
They will not have (They'll not have / They won't have)
Forma Interrogativa (Interrogative Form)
Exemplos:
Do I have a new car and a new house? (Eu tenho um novo carro e uma nova casa?)
Will you have a new job? (Você terá um novo emprego?)
Did Brenda have two kids? (Brenda tinha dois filhos?)
Obs: Nas frases negativas e interrogativas as formas verbais "do" e "does" servem de auxiliar. No passado, é utilizado o “did”. Quando usamos o did, o verbo principal não é flexionado, ou seja, ele permanece na forma normal. Quando usado no futuro, o verbo auxiliar é o "will".
Saiba mais sobre os verbos no inglês:
- Tempos Verbais em Inglês
- Verbos Irregulares em Inglês
- Modal Verbs
- Simple Past exercícios
- Como usar o verbo modal might?
Exercícios (Exercises)
1. Preencha as lacunas com o verbo have no simple present:
a) Junior _______ blue eyes.
b) Melissa ______ two cats and five dogs.
c) Lucas and Amanda ______ three daughters and two sons.
d) You ______ a lot of good friends.
e) My neighbour ______ a big house.
2. Escreva nas formas negativa e interrogativa a frase abaixo:
They have a good job.
3. Em qual das frases abaixo o verbo have está conjugado corretamente no simple past?
a) I don't have any choice.
b) Do you have children?
c) Sabrina has two brothers.
d) They have a house in Brazil.
e) Did he have a lot of homework?
DIANA, Daniela. Verbo To Have. Toda Matéria, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://www.todamateria.com.br/verbo-to-have/. Acesso em: