Verbos Regulares e Irregulares em Inglês
Os verbos em inglês são classificados como regulares e irregulares, dependendo da conjugação que apresentam.
Regra geral, aqueles que seguem uma conjugação padrão de terminações são os chamados verbos regulares.
Os verbos irregulares são aqueles que não seguem um modelo de conjugação e, portanto, costumam ser mais complicados para os estudantes.
Para ajudar você com esse assunto, disponibilizamos tabelas completas de verbos regulares e irregulares e ainda frases de exemplos e exercícios sobre o tema.
Verbos regulares em inglês (regular verbs)
Os verbos regulares são aqueles cujas flexões de Simple Past (passado simples) e de Past Participle (particípio passado) são formadas pelo acréscimo de –ed, –ied ou –d.
Confira a tabela abaixo com uma lista de verbos regulares em inglês.
Verbo (Verb) | Passado Simples (Simple Past) | Particípio Passado (Past Participle) | Tradução (Translation) |
---|---|---|---|
Agree | Agreed | Agreed | Concordar |
Answer | Answered | Answered | Responder |
Apologize | Apologized | Apologized | Pedir desculpas |
Ask | Asked | Asked | Perguntar |
Awaken | Awakened | Awakened | Acordar; despertar |
Breathe | Breathed | Breathed | Respirar |
Brush | Brushed | Brushed | Escovar |
Call | Called | Called | Chamar; telefonar |
Care | Cared | Cared | Cuidar; ligar para |
Change | Changed | Changed | Mudar; trocar |
Clean | Cleaned | Cleaned | Limpar |
Clear | Cleared | Cleared | Liberar; clarear; iluminar |
Close | Closed | Closed | Fechar |
Cook | Cooked | Cooked | Cozinhar |
Cross | Crossed | Crossed | Cruzar; atravessar |
Cry | Cried | Cried | Chorar; gritar; clamar |
Dance | Danced | Danced | Dançar |
Deliver | Delivered | Delivered | Entregar |
Describe | Described | Described | Descrever |
Desire | Desired | Desired | Desejar |
Die | Died | Died | Morrer |
Disagree | Disagreed | Disagreed | Discordar |
Disappear | Disappeared | Disappeared | Desaparecer |
Dislike | Disliked | Disliked | Não gostar (de) |
End | Ended | Ended | Terminar |
Enjoy | Enjoyed | Enjoyed | Divertir-se; apreciar |
Establish | Established | Established | Estabelecer |
Exchange | Exchanged | Exchanged | Trocar |
Fail | Failed | Failed | Falhar; fracassar |
Fear | Feared | Feared | Temer; recear |
Guess | Guessed | Guessed | Adivinhar |
Hate | Hated | Hated | Odiar |
Help | Helped | Helped | Socorrer; ajudar |
Invite | Invited | Invited | Convidar |
Join | Joined | Joined | Juntar-se; entrar para |
Kill | Killed | Killed | Matar |
Learn | Learned | Learned | Aprender |
Lie | Lied | Lied | Mentir |
Like | Liked | Liked | Gostar (de) |
Listen (to) | Listened | Listened | Escutar com atenção |
Live | Lived | Lived | Viver; morar |
Look | Looked | Looked | Olhar |
Love | Loved | Loved | Amar |
Miss | Missed | Missed | Perder; sentir falta |
Move | Moved | Moved | Mover-se |
Study | Studied | Studied | Estudar |
Walk | Walked | Walked | Andar; caminhar |
Want | Wanted | Wanted | Querer |
Work | Worked | Worked | Trabalhar; funcionar |
Worry (about) | Worried | Worried |
Preocupar-se (com) |
Veja também: Simple Past
Verbos irregulares em inglês (irregular verbs)
Os verbos irregulares em inglês não seguem um padrão de formação, uma vez que não formam o Simple Past (passado simples) e o Past Participle (particípio passado) pelo acréscimo de –ed, –ied ou –d.
Por esse motivo, a melhor maneira de saber os verbos irregulares é memorizando-os. Confira abaixo a lista de verbos irregulares em inglês.
Verbo (Verb) | Passado Simples (Past Simple) | Particípio Passado (Past Participle) | Tradução (Translation) |
---|---|---|---|
be | was | been | ser; estar |
bear | bore | born | nascer; produzir |
become | became | become | tornar-se; transformar-se |
begin | began | begun | começar |
break | broke | broken | quebrar; romper |
bring | brought | brought | trazer; executar |
build | built | built | construir; fabricar |
buy | bought | bought | comprar |
choose | chose | chosen | escolher; preferir |
come | came | come | vir; chegar |
do | did | done | fazer; cuidar; funcionar |
drink | drank | drunk | beber |
drive | drove | driven | dirigir; guiar |
eat | ate | eaten | comer; mastigar |
feed | fed | fed | alimentar; nutrir |
feel | felt | felt | sentir; perceber |
find | found | found | encontrar; descobrir |
forbid | forbade; forbad | forbidden; forbid | proibir; impedir |
forget | forgot | forgotten | esquecer |
get | got | gotten | receber; conseguir |
give | gave | given | dar; entregar |
go | went | gone | ir; partir |
have | had | had | ter; possuir |
hear | heard | heard | ouvir; escutar |
hide | hid | hidden | ocultar; esconder |
keep | kept | kept | manter; guardar |
know | knew | known | saber; conhecer |
lead | led | led | comandar; guiar |
learn | learnt | learnt | aprender; estudar |
lose | lost | lost | perder; desperdiçar |
make | made | made | fazer; criar |
mean | meant | meant | pensar; significar |
meet | met | met | conhecer; encontrar |
pay | paid | paid | pagar; saldar |
put | put | put | pôr; colocar |
read | read | read | ler; aprender |
ride | rode | ridden | andar; passear |
run | ran | run | correr; fugir |
say | said | said | dizer; contar |
see | saw | seen | ver; observar |
sell | sold | sold | vender; negociar |
send | sent | sent | enviar; mandar |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir; descansar |
speak | spoke | spoken | falar; dizer |
take | took | taken | pegar; tirar |
tell | told | told | contar; saber |
think | thought | thought | pensar; acreditar |
wake | woke | waked | acordar; despertar |
win | won | won | ganhar; conseguir |
write | wrote | written | escrever; anotar |
Vídeo sobre verbos regulares e irregulares em inglês
Agora que você já aprendeu o padrão de formação dos verbos regulares em inglês, assista o vídeo abaixo e aprenda o que fazer para memorizar a conjugação dos verbos irregulares.
Exercícios sobre verbos regulares e irregulares em inglês
Agora que você já sabe quais são os verbos regulares e irregulares mais usados em inglês, teste seus conhecimentos com os exercícios abaixo.
1. (Mackenzie/2000) Assinale a alternativa que corretamente preenche as lacunas I, II e III das frases a seguir:
He __________(I) me a favor 2 months ago.
They __________(II) an attempt to escape.
I __________(III) an important decision last night.
a) did – made – made
b) made – did – made
c) did – made – did
d) made – made – made
e) made – did – did
2. (PUC-GO/2015) In Text 8, most of the verbs in Portuguese are conjugated in the past tense, such as “chegou”, “enamorou-se” e “resistiu”. Complete the following text using the correct past tense conjugation of the verbs in parenthesis in English:
Last night Susan (go) ____________ to her friend’s birthday party. She (dance) ____________ with her boyfriend, and (eat) ____________ cake. After they (leave) ____________ the party, Susan and her boyfriend (decide) ____________ to go and watch a movie at the theater. They (see) ____________ the new Transformer’s movie, and then they went home. When she (get) ____________ home, Susan (take) ____________ a shower and (fall) ____________ asleep quickly.
Choose the correct option from the ones listed below:
a) go/dance/eat/leave/decide/see/get/take/fall.
b) went/danced/ate/left/decided/saw/got/took/fell.
c) will go/will dance/will eat/will leave/will decide/will see/will get/will take/will fall.
d) had gone/had danced/had eaten/had left/had decided/had seen/had gotten/had taken/had fallen.
3. (Unesp/2010) Assinale a alternativa na qual todas as palavras são formas verbais relativas ao passado.
a) Adopted, become, decided, recognized, ruled.
b) Adopted, allow, become, recognized, ruled.
c) Approved, became, been, decided, ruled.
d) Allow, approved, became, decided, may.
e) Can, debated, entitled, made, offered.
4. Escreva os verbos abaixo no Simple Past (passado simples) e indique suas respectivas traduções.
a) Learn
b) Miss
c) Know
d) Break
e) Keep
5. Escolha a alternativa onde consta o Past Participle (particípio passado) dos verbos to be, to bear e to become:
a) was; bore; became
b) was; born; became
c) been; born; become
d) been; bore; become
e) been; born; became
MUNIZ, Carla. Verbos Regulares e Irregulares em Inglês. Toda Matéria, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://www.todamateria.com.br/verbos-regulares-e-irregulares-no-ingles/. Acesso em: